Below we detail various types of roofs, their life expectancy, cost to install, repair costs, style of home, and when they became popular:
Asphalt Roofs
Asphalt Shingles Roofs
Asphalt shingle roofs are the most common type of roof in the United States. They are made of asphalt-coated fiberglass and are relatively inexpensive, easy to install, and come in a variety of colors and styles.
They typically have a life expectancy of 20-25 years. The cost to install an asphalt shingle roof can range from $3,000 to $10,000, while the repair costs can vary depending on the damage.
Repair options include patching holes, replacing damaged shingles, and re-sealing the roof.
Asphalt shingle roofs are commonly associated with traditional suburban homes, and they become popular in the early 20th century.
Wood Roofs
Wood Shingle Roofs
Wood shingle or shake roofs are made of wood and have a rustic, natural look.
They typically have a life expectancy of 20-30 years, but this can vary depending on the quality of the wood and the level of maintenance. The cost to install a wood shingle or shake roof can range from $5,000 to $20,000. Repair costs can vary depending on the damage.
Repair options include replacing damaged or rotting shingles and re-sealing the roof.
Wood shingle or shake roofs are commonly associated with Craftsman, Victorian, and Colonial-style homes, and they were popular in late 19th and early 20th century.
Tile Roofs
Tile Roofs
Tile roofs are made of clay or concrete and have a long life expectancy of 50-100 years.
They are more expensive than other types of roofing materials but are also more durable and resistant to fire, rot, and insects. The cost to install a tile roof can range from $10,000 to $30,000.
Repair costs can vary depending on the damage. Repair options include replacing damaged tiles.
Tile roofs are commonly associated with Spanish, Mediterranean, and Southwestern-style homes, and they become popular in the early 20th century.
Metal Roofs
Metal Roofs
Metal roofs are made of steel, aluminum, or copper and are known for their durability and resistance to fire, rot, and insects.
They typically have a life expectancy of 30-50 years. The cost to install a metal roof can range from $7,000 to $20,000.
Repair costs can vary depending on the damage. Repair options include patching holes, replacing damaged panels, and re-sealing the roof.
Metal roofs are commonly associated with modern, contemporary and industrial-style homes, and they become popular in the mid 20th century.
Slate Roofs
Slate Roofs
A slate roof is a type of roofing material made from natural slate rock.
It is known for its durability and longevity, with an expected lifespan of around 100 years with proper maintenance.
The cost of a slate roof can be quite high, as the material is relatively expensive and installation can be labor-intensive.
Slate roofs are commonly found on historic and traditional-style homes, such as Victorian and Colonial houses. The unique and natural appearance of the slate can add an elegant and timeless look to a home.